Pursuant to Art. 222 paragraph. 4 of the Act of September 11, 2019, Public Procurement Law (hereinafter referred to as: "PPL"), the Ordering Party is obliged to inform about the amount allocated for financing the contract before opening...

A bid bond is an institution that derives from the provisions of the Civil Code. The awarding entities are entitled to demand a deposit in order to secure the offer submitted by contractors. The tender guarantee is nothing more than a sum...

Charging contractual penalties during the implementation of specific, in particular long-term projects, is a certain standard. For example, contractors, when submitting a bid in a public procurement procedure, often even include the...

As a condition of participation in the procedure, awarding entities very often require participation in the procedure in the form of experience in performing specific construction works, supplies or services. The article was written in...